it replaces a possessive
! It can't be omitted
Whose
for places
Ex: California is the state where Hollywood is located.
Where
! Are often omitted when the verb after the relative pronoun has a different subject, especially in conversation.
Who/which/that
Defining Relative Clauses IUse defining relative clauses to give essential information about a person, a place or thing.
Examples: Jack Nicholson is an actor who has been nominated for 12 Oscars. Hollywood is a place where many films are made. The Oscars are awards which are given to actors and different people in the film industry. Who
for people
Ex: Daniel Day-Lewis is a famous actor who is famous for his roles in many films.
Which
for things or animals
Ex: The studios in which big movies are filmed, are normally very large and expensive.
Ex: An action film is a movie that has many exciting scenes like car chases and shootouts. In conversation you can use "that" instead of "who/which".
That
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